TCPdump for Beginners: What It Is, How to Install, and Key Commands
TCPdump is a powerful command-line tool for analyzing network traffic in real-time, making it...
How do OSI Model layers work in computer networking?
In the vast realm of networking, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model stands as one of the most fundamental frameworks. It is the...
How does OSI Application layer 7 DDoS attack work?
As cyber threats evolve, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have become more sophisticated and stealthy. Among the most complex...
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) explained
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) allows us to send different emails to one another all the...
What is SMTP Smuggling? How to detect and prevent it?
Email remains a critical communication tool, both personally and professionally. While it is essential for modern communication, it also...